Guide to Timber Stain & Varnish
Natasha Dickins
I always finish woodworking projects by sealing them to protect against moisture and UV damage while resisting dents and scratches. While I often use clear varnish, adding a stain can add more depth and warmth.
Timber stains have mid-strength pigment that colours the raw timber. One of my favourite combination products is oil-based Monocel Stain & Varnish that penetrates the surface to enrich without completely covering the woodgrain.
I made some samples from Tasmanian oak, a eucalyptus hardwood also called Victorian ash.
There are five semi-transparent tints that give a satin finish with a slight sheen: Merbau, Chestnut, Cedar, Jarrah and Walnut. I also did a Clear sample without stain.
TIP I left the base of the sample raw. The middles section shows one coat and the top shows two.
Monocel CLEAR Varnish gives a naturally light, golden-honey finish. This is Satin. It also comes in Matt, Gloss and Ultra Gloss.
STYLE Natural
Monocel Stain & Varnish in MERBAU results in a soft, golden-brown with a slightly pink tones. It’s the lightest of the stains.
STYLE Modern
Monocel Stain & Varnish in CHESTNUT has a medium-brown finish that darkens over woodgrain. It pares well with black fixtures and fasteners.
STYLE Industrial
Monocel Stain & Varnish in CEDAR is a warm, mid-brown with a golden tint that results in a coppery finish. It suits antique style furniture.
STYLE Classic
Monocel Stain & Varnish in JARRAH is a strong, deep red-brown. Add more coats for a deeper finish. This species was often used in Federation homes.
STYLE Traditional
Monocel Stain & Varnish in WALNUT is the darkest of the stains, creating a luxurious, rich brown shade that suits vintage furniture.
STYLE Mid-century
APPLYING STAIN & VARNISH
➀ Smooth the timber with fine-grit sandpaper then wipe away the dust.
➁ Apply the first coat, leaving to dry for 5-6 hours.
➂ Smooth lightly with fine-grit sandpaper then wipe away dust.
➃ For interior projects, apply 2-3 coats, leaving to dry after each. For exteriors projects, apply 3-4 coats.
TIP Use a brush for small or intricate areas and a mini mohair roller for larger areas. Between coats, wrap in a zip-lock bag to prevent it from drying out. If waiting for longer than 6-8 hours, wash and leave the brush to dry or replace the roller cover.
Which finish will you choose for your next project?
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